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← All ArticlesClassical Mechanics

Classical Mechanics

Newton's laws, kinematics, projectile motion, momentum, gravitation, and the mathematical framework that governs everyday motion — explained from first principles.

42 articles

Relative velocity - boat crossing a river with current, showing velocity vectors and the resultant vector
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team12 min read

How to Calculate Relative Velocity in 1D and 2D

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Work-energy theorem diagram showing net work equals change in kinetic energy
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team12 min read

Why Work Equals the Change in Kinetic Energy — The Work-Energy Theorem

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Vectors and Scalars: Definitions, Examples & Vector Addition
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team12 min read

Vectors vs Scalars — Definitions, Examples and Vector Addition

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Stress, Strain & Young's Modulus: E = sigma/epsilon Formula & Examples
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team13 min read

What Is Young's Modulus? Stress, Strain and E = σ/ε Explained

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Simple pendulum — bob on a string swinging with period T = 2π√(L/g) labeled
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team13 min read

The Simple Pendulum and Its Period Formula T = 2π√(L/g)

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Projectile Motion Range: R = v2sin2theta/g & Optimum Angle 45deg
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team12 min read

R = v²sin2θ/g — Projectile Motion Range and Why 45° Is Maximum

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Fluid pressure — column of liquid with P = ρgh labeled increasing with depth
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team12 min read

P = ρgh — Pressure in Fluids, Pascal's Law and Hydraulics

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Potential Energy: Gravitational, Elastic & Electric Forms Explained
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team12 min read

Potential Energy — Gravitational, Elastic and Electric Forms Explained

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Net Force: Definition, Formula & Newton's Second Law Applied
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team11 min read

How to Find Net Force — Free Body Diagrams and Newton's Second Law

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Elastic & Inelastic Collisions: Conservation Laws & Examples
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team13 min read

Elastic vs Inelastic Collisions — Conservation Laws and Worked Examples

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Mechanical Energy: KE + PE, Conservation & Energy Transformations
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team11 min read

What Is Mechanical Energy? KE + PE and Energy Transformations

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Escape velocity — rocket launching from Earth with v = √(2GM/r) formula and trajectory labeled
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team12 min read

Escape Velocity — Formula, Derivation and Worked Examples

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Impulse & Momentum: J = FΔt = Δp Formula & Worked Examples
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team12 min read

J = FΔt = Δp — Impulse and Momentum Explained

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Gravitational potential energy — ball held at height h above the ground illustrating GPE = mgh
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team14 min read

GPE = mgh — Gravitational Potential Energy, Derived and Explained

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Gravitational field lines around Earth converging toward centre with g = GM/r² labeled
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team13 min read

g = GM/r² — Gravitational Fields, Field Lines and Orbital Speed

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Conservation of Energy: Law, Forms & Worked Examples
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team12 min read

Conservation of Energy Explained — The Law, Forms and Worked Examples

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Bernoulli's Principle: P + half-rho-v-squared + rho-gh = constant
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team12 min read

Bernoulli's Principle Explained — Why Fast-Moving Fluids Have Lower Pressure

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Centripetal vs Centrifugal Force: What's Real & What's Not
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team11 min read

Centripetal vs Centrifugal Force — Which One Is Actually Real?

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Centre of Gravity vs Centre of Mass: Definition & Applications
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team11 min read

What Is Centre of Gravity? Definition, Stability and Centre of Mass

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Buoyancy and Archimedes' principle — object submerged in fluid with upthrust force F = ρVg labeled
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team13 min read

Archimedes' Principle and Buoyancy — F = ρVg Explained

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Circular motion — ball on a string tracing a circle with centripetal force directed toward the centre
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team14 min read

What Causes Centripetal Force? Circular Motion Explained

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Simple harmonic motion — pendulum tracing a sinusoidal oscillation pattern
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team15 min read

What Is Simple Harmonic Motion? x = A cos(ωt) Explained

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Acceleration in physics — rocket launching illustrating rapid change in velocity over time
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team12 min read

a = Δv/Δt — Acceleration in Physics, Types and Worked Examples

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Hooke's law — spring being stretched with proportional relationship between force and extension
Classical Mechanics
Physics Fundamentals Editorial Team12 min read

F = kx — Hooke's Law, Spring Constant and Worked Examples

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